Arab Portraits
In
1991, I spent several days in Beirut, Lebanon. It was ill advised for American
citizens to set foot in the war-ravished nation at the time, and illegal to do
so from the standpoint of the American government. The illegality was partially
a result of numerous acts of terror inflicted on American personnel in the
mid-eighties, particularly the Embassy bombing that killed 63 and the Marine
barracks bombing that killed 241 American soldiers. The latter caused the
Reagan administration to withdraw all U.S. forces from Lebanon.
During
my days in Beirut, I encountered a city and people that undermined depictions
portrayed in the Western media. When I journeyed beyond the bombed out city
into greater Lebanon, I experienced the same. But for a few billboards flashing
anti-American sentiment, the supposed hatred of Americans was unseen in the
areas of the country in which I traveled. No one was burning American flags or
chanting "death to America." I never once heard the term "The
Great Satan" in reference to me as an American or the United States in
general.
On
one trek, I crossed the mountains of Lebanon and entered the Bekaa Valley,
traveling as far north as the city of Baalbek, a known Hezbollah stronghold.
Though I attracted cross looks and drew curious stares, never once was I threatened
or made to feel unwelcome by the general populace. Most of what I encountered
contradicted the images being transmitted across Western airwaves, depicting an
illiterate people blinded by hatred and powered by religious fanaticism. In
fact, once I chose to look beneath the muddled exterior and beyond prejudice, I
stumbled upon portraits of life that undermined the media's representation of
the Arab people as a whole.
With
my arrival in Beirut, I was consciously aware that certain hostile viewpoints
did exist, and those beliefs could activate at anytime during my stay in
Lebanon. Attentively, I took in my surroundings when I'd venture out to
experience the Lebanese culture, feeling some urgency to safeguard myself from
potential danger that might be lurking in the shadows. In hindsight, I
recognize such caution was more a result of flawed preconceptions created by
the nonsensical rhetoric of the Western media, forming some images in my mind
of the Arab world that were anything but true.
Throughout
my time in Lebanon, I met no one who openly spoke hostile words in my presence.
Though I found myself in one chilling situation where the stakes were high, it
was an isolated incident, materializing as a result of my ignorant curiosity,
and not because someone targeted my nationality or ethnicity.
While
in Lebanon, militant Islamic groups were still holding U.S. citizens as
hostages. This included the journalist Terry Anderson whom I've written about
previously. His seven-year ordeal in Lebanon was both a riveting and harrowing
tale of survival. And this crisis was always at the forefront of my thoughts,
further fostering my early prejudgments.
My
first night in Beirut, I was greeted by a power outage, something one might
expect in a country emerging from the throes of a seventeen-year civil
war. Minutes later, an explosion
rocked the city. My sparse hotel shook violently in the wake of the blast. Once
the building stabilized, I darted to the window and peered outside. In the
moonlight, an ominous funnel of thick smoke mushroomed skyward. Some radical
group had blown up the clock tower of the American University just down the
hill from my quarters. The explosion solidified every preconceived notion I
held about Beirut and the Arab world, which grew in measure the first half of
the following day.
I
woke up early the next morning, and soon was moving around the city. Near the
university, military personnel had cordoned off the area. Of what military
group, I was uncertain. Throughout Beirut, checkpoints were set up and manned
by various groups brandishing weapons. Some of these factions were the official
Lebanese Army, others a hodgepodge of militant Islamic groups, yet others
various factions of the Christian militia. Neighborhood bands of unaffiliated armed men also manned
inspection points, as did foreign troops such as the Syrian army. All of this was a result of wobbly
peace accords set into motion and the ever-present sectarian tensions between
rival Sunni and Shiite factions, along with the encroaching presence of
Hezbollah (Party of God), the Shiite political movement and terrorist group
backed by Iran.
By
noon, I had crossed more than a half-dozen checkpoints. Initially, this was intimidating,
reinforcing my preconceptions of the Arab world. But by midday, I had grown
accustomed to the blockades and was able to occupy myself with the task of
uncovering Beirut. And what I discovered was enlightening.
On
the surface, I found chaos and destruction, and a physically obliterated
Beirut. Hamra Street, often labeled the Champs-Elysees of the Arab world, was
anything but a romantic boulevard lined with blossom trees, outdoor cafes, and
trendy shops. Every building had suffered damage. Embankments of rubble
replaced the dreamy ambience of decor, eradicating most signs of life. Yet,
amidst such desolation, I witnessed a stunning gesture of kindness from a woman
who went out of her way to approach me, directing me away from impending
trouble looming nearby. Such acts of kindness became the norm, leading me to
discover a resilient and beautiful people.
At
dusk, I stood on the Corniche, the famed roadway running alongside the sapphire
waters of the Mediterranean. The panoramic view was spectacular, the great sea
stretching endlessly west, the mountains of Lebanon jutting skyward to the
east, cradling the city in an ostensive nest. As the auburn hues of the setting
sun washed over the city and the last hints of pink fell from the sky, I immediately
understood why Beirut was called the Paris of the Middle East. Even in war,
Beirut was spectacularly stunning.
Aside
from Beirut's natural beauty, I found a deeper beauty in the Lebanese people.
In the midst of great uncertainty, and in a time of death and loss and
suffering, I found a people who defied every impression conveyed about them in
the Western media. I did not find hatred or religious fanaticism; I found
elevated levels of compassion, love, and kindness.
Often,
certain areas of the world look like they're on fire with malevolence and
hatred when you watch the news. You see isolated images of people shaking their
fists, committing certain acts, and a long-lasting opinion frames itself in
your subconscious. Soon your view of others, people you've never met, is skewed
by prejudice. Preconceptions develop, causing judgments to be cast without ever
knowing a person or a story or a place.
In
my travels throughout the Middle East, I've always found the Arab people to be
lively, passionate, benevolent, sympathetic, and kindhearted, similar to any
other people group on this planet, and not unlike most Americans. Beyond the
obvious cultural differences, lay dreams, hopes, and desires congruent with our
view of the world. The great majority of Arab men and women work hard to make a
better life for themselves and their families. They hope to live in peace and
security, to find their lives in the folds of blessing. They love their
children and grandchildren as much as you and I. At a heart level, they're no
different from any Westerner.
Arab
people have extended grace to me in a plethora of circumstances in more than
two decades of traipsing the globe. To this day, I carry fond memories of such
encounters – a cab driver in Palestine, a hotelier in Cairo, a flight attendant
in Amman, a restaurant owner in Beirut.
Concerning the latter, the man’s restaurant was blown up and his
livelihood destroyed, yet his disposition on life remained intact as he said,
"It's okay, it's just material loss. I still have the most important
treasure ... my family. I will not hate those who did this to me because if you
love more, you win."
It's
unfortunate that images in the media shape and mold our Western viewpoint of
other people groups and in no uncertain manner, paint Middle Easterners,
specifically those of Arab descent, in the darkest light, colored by extreme
prejudice and bigotry. This kind of targeted discrimination has created some of
the greatest atrocities and injustices by leaders and governments worldwide,
including our own.
One
does not need to travel far to revisit the days of Stalin or Hitler or Mao.
Following the horrific events of 9/11, our own government embarked on a witch
hunt, profiling and targeting Arab citizens, looking to atone for the massive
breakdown and failure of our billion dollar intelligence agencies. To this day,
Guantanamo houses men who've never been charged with a crime. Over half of the
166 prisoners at the detention center are unindicted. Most have been held
captive for more than a decade, unable to have contact with their wives and
children. Recently, certain John Grisham books were banned from the prison,
rejected because "their legal content is problematic."
A
Defense Department spokesman said the following when asked for explanation of
the Grisham ban: "We will continue to provide them with appropriate
reading materials based on what we believe is consistent with our
responsibility to maintain good order and humane treatment. The detainees in
our charge are humanely treated with multiple outlets for enrichment."
Grisham retorted, "My knee-jerk reaction, in response to their humaneness,
is to ask where does waterboarding fit in? Gitmo is a sad perversion of
American justice."
I
ask two deeper questions: What kind of "humaneness" and
"enrichment" is found when you've separated men from their wives and
children illegally? If you cannot charge a man with a crime, what's
"humane" about holding him captive because of his ethnicity?
In
closing, I'd like to address one last portrait of the Arab world, the chemical
weapons attacks in Syria. I can't
comprehend how one can view images of innocent women and children gasping for
air, dying as their respiratory systems shut down due to sarin gas, and not be
resolute to do whatever it takes to prevent such further atrocities. To dismiss these horrifying acts simply
because they involve people of a foreign land is inhumane. If the nations of the world had taken
such a stance during the last century when Hitler was gassing Jews, Poles,
Czechs, Slavs, Hungarians, Romanians, along with Christians, people of The
Resistance, and other ethnic and religious groups, the world would look much
different today. Absent intervention, the death toll of the Holocaust would have
far exceeded the eleven million now known. May we remind ourselves of a chilling truth: Neutrality
pledges silent allegiance to the perpetrators of such acts.

